Referred to as “Trovants” in Romania, the stones found in Costesti possess a fascinating characteristic. These unique sandstone concretions have the ability to secrete cement, which gives them the appearance of being alive and growing.
Comprised of a stone core surrounded by a layer of sand, the rocks exhibit a remarkable phenomenon after a significant rainfall. Local residents have witnessed the emergence of small formations on these rocks, prompting them to affectionately name them as the “growing stones”. These rocks seemingly grow, move, and even multiply into extraordinary shapes, forming breathtaking formations known as troubadours.
In the charming town of Costesti, Romania, there exist a series of remarkable geological phenomena known as the growing stones. These peculiar boulders have captivated the curiosity of locals, who have woven fascinating legends about their ability to evolve and relocate, much like living beings. Remarkably, it seems that these legends may be grounded in truth.
Based on research findings, it is believed that the irregular, spherical shapes of these stones are a result of prolonged and intense seismic activity during the middle Miocene period. Shock waves from powerful earthquakes compressed sand into compact, spherical clusters, which then became infused with concentrated limestone cement. Over time, the surrounding sandstone eroded, gradually exposing the denser troubadours amidst the looser sand. Interestingly, some troubadours were only discovered when the surrounding sand was excavated for mining purposes.
However, the question remains: what exactly causes these rocks to grow, move, and multiply?
Trovants, fascinating formations, are created through a fascinating process involving a combination of hard stone, sand, and gravel. These distinctive structures can only emerge in areas with highly permeable sandy deposits and waterlogged sandstone that contains ample calcium carbonate.
The presence of calcium carbonate is crucial in the development of trovants, as it plays a vital role in the growth of rocks when rainwater is present. Post every substantial rainstorm, trovants absorb minerals from the rain, which then mingle with the existing chemicals within the rock. This union triggers a reaction and generates internal pressure. As a consequence, the stones expand and reproduce, resulting in a deposition rate of approximately 4-5 cm over the course of 1000 years.
Trovants, known for their smooth and edgeless shapes, come in various forms such as cylindrical, spherical, and nodular. The irregular secretion of cement determines their unconventional growth patterns, resulting in their inconsistent shapes and sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to an impressive 10 meters.
What sets these troubadour stones apart is not only their ability to grow and multiply but also their remarkable mobility. Additionally, when troavants are cut, one can observe root-like extensions and age rings. Despite the curiosity surrounding these unique attributes, science has yet to offer a plausible explanation for them.
When considering the enigmatic troubadours, their nature seems to straddle that of both plants and rocks, leaving their classification as living or non-living entities in a state of uncertainty. Regardless of their vital status, these remarkable stones that flourish captivate the beholder, making them an essential attraction for anyone exploring Romania’s Valcea County.